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How To Make Money

How To Make Money

One of the biggest issues that surround peoples thoughts is how to make money.  Whether you are poor, middle class, or wealthy the idea of increasing your wealth is something that every individual is interested in.  Making money is not exclusively within the realm of your income; however, the more income your family has the more opportunity you have to increase your wealth.  However, any financial adviser will tell you that the salary from your job should not be considered your income.  Your salary from your job should be a tool in making your income.

Eliminating Unnecessary Debt
The first step in how to make money is to eliminate your unnecessary debt.  This includes credit cards, unnecessary luxury items, and any other debts that you can live without.  Paying off your credit cards should be your first step in how to make money.  If you have a balance on your credit card of $3,500 you can expect a monthly interest fee of between $50 – $75.  If you  have any hopes of increasing your wealth it is imperative that you eliminate this debt.  The interest rates that you are charged on a credit card are higher than any other interest rate that you will be subjected to and finding an asset that will counteract that interest is slim.  
When first learning how to make money it should be your number one job to eliminate this expense.  Every month you get a statement you should make it your job to pay the monthly interest rate and, in addition, pay down your debt in a way that is reasonable for you and will allow you to pay down your debt within a reasonable period of time.  
In addition, you will want to eliminate any unnecessary luxury items.  Most millionaires did not become that way by driving the newest model car.  Millionaires mad their wealth by driving used Toyota Camry’s and using the money they saved from the difference to invest in interest bearing, lucrative investments.  If you are leasing an expensive automobile; unless you need it for your job, such as sales, then you should consider ending your lease at the nearest opportunity and opting for a moderately priced, reliable, vehicle.  
It is the elimination of these unnecessary debts that will allow you to garner the extra savings that you need in order to make money.  The old adage stands true, “it takes money to make money.” If you are constantly making payments on credit card interest and paying monthly bills for unnecessary, and unaffordable, luxury items then you will not have that opportunity.  
When you eliminate these expenses you should consider them, not to be extra money, but rather pretend like the debt was never eliminated.  If you take the money that you would have spent on theses unnecessary expenses, put it in a savings account and forget about it then you will be surprised how quickly that money will accumulate.  Within a short period, around a year or so, you should have the capital to start investing properly and begin your journey to prosperity.

Building Credit
At the same time that you are eliminating your unnecessary debt you should also be building your credit.  Whether you have good credit or not it is an important step how to make money that you have the highest credit score you can maintain.  
There are numerous advantages to having a good credit score.  They include: getting lower interest rates on your credit cards; cash or travel rewards on credit cards; high credit limits; and maybe the most important aspect of having good credit is that it will give you the ability to qualify for, and pay lower interest rates, for home, car, and personal loans as well as lower insurance rates.
Lending institutions look at your credit score in analyzing the risk involved in lending you money.  The higher your credit score the lower the risk that the lending institution will feel in lending you money.  When a lending institution is comfortable with the idea that you are a low risk lendee it will reward you by requiring you to pay a lower interest rate on a loan.  
When learning how to make money you will want to learn how to build good credit.  There are a few easy ways to do this.  First, you want to pay your bills on time.  Any history of late payments, actions taken by collection agencies, and especially bankruptcy will be a “black mark” on your credit report and make a lending institution wary as to whether you are a risk.  Don’t use too many, or too few, credit cards.  Most experts point out that you should have between 2 to 4 credit cards that you should use.  You are in the best position to show your lending institution that you have good credit by having a history of paying your bills on time.  If you have more than one credit card it will increase the amount of positive history that will show up on your credit history.  You should also periodically review your credit history.  This can be done by going to a credit reporting agency.  Be sure that you view credit reports from all three credit reporting agencies; Experion, TransUnion, and Equifax.  This information should be checked at least once a year and any discrepencies should be reported to the credit agency and maybe even further.  Having an unauthorized charge, or charges, can be a sign of identity theft; which can be devastating to your credit.

How To Use Credit Cards
It may sound contradictory to what was mentioned in the first part of this article on how to make money but you will need to maintain the use of your credit card.  The only way for credit reporting agencies and and lending institutions to analyze whether you are a risk or not is to follow your spending and whether or not you meet your payment obligations.  If you never use your credit card you will not be inputting positive information into your credit history.  Although you will want to eliminate your unnecessary debt and interest rates initially you will want to maintain the use of your credit card as a tool to build your credit.  There are some tips to follow when using your credit card to build credit.
First, credit reporting agencies and lending institutions will not only be able to see what your balance is and whether or not you are making your payments but they will also be able have information on what kind of items you are using your credit, and debit card, for.  Many can think that this is an unscrupulous behavior on the part of the lending institutions but it is a viable way of analyzing what kind of individual the lending institution is dealing with.  For that reason you should use your credit card for expenses such as groceries, car payments, utilities, book stores, and other “positive” expenses.  In contrast, you should avoid using your credit, or debit card for “negative” expenses such as alcohol, cigarettes, or any other expense that may be deemed a “bad trait.” If you need to purchase “negative” items you should use cash so that there is no tracking of what your “negative” expenses.
Secondly, when using your credit card you want to use the card as much as possible to build your credit while still maintaining low, to zero, interest payments.  How is this done?  The best way to accomplish this is by looking at your credit card, not as a tool for when you don’t have cash in your bank account, but as a tool in the alternative.  If it is possible to do so you, should only maintain a balance on your credit card that you will be able to pay off at the end of the month through your checking account.  By doing this you will be showing the credit reporting agencies, and lending institutions, that you make your payments on time yet, at the same time, not incurring many, if any, interest charges.

Investing Your Money
After you have eliminated your debt, built your credit score, and accumulated enough savings it is time to start putting your money to work for you.  There are many ways to make money and how to make money can take many different forms.  You have the option of stocks, bonds, real estate, business opportunities, mutual funds, etc.  This is where all that work you spent paying down your debt and building your savings and credit will come in handy.
The safest bet for investing, especially when investing for beginners, is to look into bonds.  Bonds are certificates that are issued by corporations and government entities that signify a debt that the issuer owes the investor.  These investments are often considered the safest, especially when you are investing in U.S. Savings bonds.  Savings bonds operate in a reverse creditor situation where you are the creditor and the issuer of the bond is the debtor.  In exchange for your investment the issuer will promise to pay you back, with fixed interest, over a period of time that can range from months to 20 years, depending on your bond agreement.  The great thing about bonds is that they are consistent.  When you invest $10,000 in a bond with a fixed interest of 5% and a maturity date of 2 years you know that in 2 years you will have re-couped your investment as well as $500 in interest.  The disadvantage is that normally the amount of money that you can gain through investing in bonds is a low rate of return and unless you have the ability to invest exhorbitant amounts of money you will not receive a quick, and lucrative return on your investment.
In addition to bonds investing for beginners, and those that are looking to build capital through long term investments, mutual funds are a great way to make money.  Mutual funds are investments where an investor will contribute a certain amount of money into an investment pool.  The money collected from numerous individual investors will be used by a fund manager to invest in certain stocks and commodities.  When investing in mutual funds the investor will have the option of choosing mutual funds that deal with energy stocks, commodities, entertainment stocks, etc.  One of the great advantages of investing in mutual funds is that you can trust your money to an experienced and successful fund manager.  The disadvantage of entering into mutual funds is that you have little to no input into what specific stocks and commodities your money will be invested in.  You are putting your money in the hands of an expert and you will not be able to go at it on your own.
Yet another way to make money is to invest in real estate.  How to make money in real estate requires, not only extensive research, but a lot of capital.  Putting money into real estate is a great way on how to make money.  When doing this you should do your homework.  Find out what neighborhoods are up and coming, if the property values are lower than should be expected, possible business developments that may come into the neighborhood, among others.  One of the best forms of real estate investment is through auctions.  Especially in the current real estate environment where mortgage rates can be as low as 4% and housing prices are the lowest in 31 years.  Here is where all the work in building your credit comes in handy.  In order to take advantage of the extremely low mortgage rates your lending institution, especially in the wake of the housing crisis, will severely scrutinize your credit.  If you have bad credit you may have to pay high interest, or even worse, be denied a mortgage all together.  Buy homes and real property that need a little work.  The best way to make money in real estate is to turn a “fixer upper” into a valuable piece of property that will attract high income home buyers.  When you do this be wary about the surrounding neighborhood.  If you spend a good amount of money investing in property and even more turning the property into an even more valuable asset it could still be useless if the surrounding neighborhood is in shambles.  Another great way to make money in real estate is to pool your money with others.  If you have 10 people who are willing to invest $20,000 a piece a mortgage may not be necessary and a joint tenancy or tenancy in common can be created.  Real estate has been traditionally a very lucrative and stable way to make money.  In light of the housing crisis peoples opinions have changed but it should still be deemed a consistent profitable way to make money.

FOREX Trading

FOREX TradingWhat is FOREX Trading?

FOREX Trading is a manner in which activity involving the Trade and Exchange of Foreign currency is commonly referred; FOREX Trading is considered to be one of the primary methodologies and genres with regard to trading and investing – however, unlike the stock market, FOREX Trading does not involve stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, but foreign currency.
Similarly to valuation trends and behaviors latent within the stock market – with regard to the respective valuation and worth of individual stocks – currency and monetary systems in circulation are subject to that same value fluctuation; FOREX Trading is the industry of examining and investigating the FOREX Market with the hope of rendering financial gain through investments.
FOREX Trading Crimes
Typical FOREX Trading crimes may include FOREX Scams, which may mirror stock market investment scams in their implicit nature; financial crimes of this sort might prey upon individuals eager to turn a profit in a quick fashion – as a result, a substantial fee may be initially requested with the promise of an even larger return:
FOREX Scams
On one hand, the FOREX Market mirrors the trading of stocks; the fluctuation of valuation, trends, behaviors, and rates are constant. On the other hand, certain crimes latent within stock trading are less likely to occur with FOREX Trading; although insider trading may exist in the midst of a FOREX Trading agreement, the fluctuation of FOREX rates are determined upon the economy of a specific nation or country in lieu of a single company – unlawful tips in the form of insider trading are more accessible in the realm of a single company in contrast with a nation’s government.
Illegal FOREX Hedging
Although hedging FOREX investments is not innately illegal, the Hedge-based FOREX Trading Scams are illegal. The scams involve preying upon investors with a smaller amount of capital by soliciting funds though fraudulent reporting of returns; the funding funneled in from investors with smaller amounts of capital is circulated to individuals with larger amounts of investment capital – this illegal activity is conducted upon the investment firm engaging in multiple, hedged investments that allow for financial gain in concert with financial losses.
FOREX Trading Legality
FOREX Trading is a highly-specialized financial field, which is subject to all expressed and applicable legality latent within activities rooted in financial exchanges. Many of both the crimes, as well as the legal statutes implicit within the stock market and investments are applicable to FOREX Trading operations. FOREX Trading operations will be subject to any or all financial investigations undertaken by the presiding government of the country or nation; these investigations may take place on a variety of levels with regard to applicable legislature and legal statutes:
FOREX Trading fraud – akin to the bulk of investment fraud – is considered to be a nature of financial fraud, which allows for a variance in applicable legal jurisdiction; while certain financial crimes may be prosecutable by local and state governments, FOREX Trading fraud occurring on a larger-scale may reside under Federal jurisdiction
Individuals interested in engaging in FOREX Trading ventures and operations are encouraged to consult with legal professionals specializing in finance and international law; a legal background of this type will allow clientele to be privy to any or all implicit statutes and legal procedures latent within commercial ventures existing on an international level

What Are Municipal Bonds

What Are Municipal BondsWhat are Municipal Bonds?

A municipal bond is a bond or fixed-income financial instrument that is issued by a city or a local government body and their coordinating agencies. Potential issuers of municipal bonds include the following local areas: cities, counties, special-purpose districts, redevelopment agencies, public utility companies or districts, publicly operated airports and seaports, school districts, and any other entity that is intertwined with a locality’s government.

Municipal bonds are offered by the locality or government body to help fund a particular project and raise money to pay-off expenditures. The bonds can come in two forms: general obligation bonds or secured investments that are backed by specific revenue streams.

In the United States of America, municipal bonds offer their holders interest income that is typically exempt from federal income tax as well as the income tax of the state in which the bond was issued. That being said, some forms of municipal bonds (depending on what purpose the bond serves, meaning what the money gathered is used to fund) are not tax exempt.

All forms of municipal securities consist of short-term issues (typically referred to as notes) that contain a maturity schedule of one year or less and long-term municipal bond issues (typically known as bonds that contain a maturity period of more than one year). The short-term varieties are typically used by an issuer to raise money in anticipation of future revenues such as taxes, aid payments, while the issuance of long-term bonds is used, to cover irregular cash flows, to meet unexpected deficits and raise immediate capital needed for projects until a long-term source of financing can be secured.

Municipal bonds are issued by underlying agencies to finance the infrastructure needs of the issuing government body or municipality. That being said, the needs for each issuer will vary greatly; some municipalities use the revenues obtained from the municipal bonds to fund streets and highways, or hospitals, schools, power utilities, and other various public projects.

Types of Municipal Bonds:
General Obligation Bonds: These types of bonds possess interest and principal payments, which are secured by the faith and credit worthiness of the underlying issuer. These types of bonds are typically supported by the issuer’s ability to implement tax levy on the underlying public. As a result, of the inclusion and relationship of taxation, the general obligation bond is typically voter-approved.

Revenue Bonds: These types of bonds contain a secured principal and interest that is derived from the town or jurisdiction’s ability to charge rent from the facility or project that the proceeds of the bond will go towards to, as well as the money obtained from tolls. The finances obtained from these bonds are used to fund projects such as: roads, bridges, water and sewage treatment facilities, subsidized housing, hospitals, and toll roads.
Holders of Municipal Bonds:
Holders of municipal bonds purchase the fixed-income investments directly from the issuer on the primary market or from other bond holders after the original issuance (on the secondary market). In exchange for an investment of capital, the holder of the municipal bond receives periodic payments composed of a portion of the invested principal and interest payments.
The repayment schedules attached to the municipal bonds will vary based on the underlying agency and the type of municipal bond. Municipal bonds typically pay interest semi-annually; shorter term bonds pay interest only until maturity, while longer term bonds are amortized through the annual delivery of principal payments. Zero-coupon or capital appreciation bonds; however, will accrue interest until maturity at which time both the principal and interest payments become due.

Understanding Security Management

Understanding Security Management

What is Security Management?

Security Management is the administrative process of the management and cultivation of securities, which are financial instruments that undergo trade and exchange within the realm of the public, commercial market – Security Management activities latent within this market rely heavily on the authentication, authorization, purchase, and general transactional activity undertaken by publically-traded securities.

Security Management differs from traditional money management, due to the fact that securities cannot be used as currency within a commercial setting; this means that while securities can be traded and exchanged within the setting of a financial market, individuals in possession of securities are not permitted to use securities as legal tender.

The Role of Security Management

Within individual securities exists an individual monetary value, which is valued both as per its immediate value, as well as its eventual value; eventual value with regard to securities exists as a result of the capacity for the increase or decrease with regard to its valuation.

Individuals or services specializing in the field of Security Management will be well-versed in the methodology of interest with regard to measures, ideologies, and strategies latent within the Security Management industry: While securities do retain an immediate valuation, they also retain an eventual – or prospective – valuation; the differences between these type types of valuation is vast

Immediate valuation represents that inherent value of the security in the event of its redemption; the eventual value is facet that typically taken into further consideration with regard to Security Management strategies – as a result of accrued interest or a decrease in valuation, securities are subject to increase, decrease, or stability with regard to future value

Security Management and Security Transfers

An activity that is commonplace with in Security Management strategy is the notion of transfer undertaken by an individual security; as a result, the receipt of a security certificate allows for the conveyance of legality within an individual transfer.

A Security Certificate is required by the SEC in order for the completion of the process; the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the governmental body responsible for the oversight of all transfer and activity with regard to securities – this requirement is also imperative with regard to approval of the SEC with regard to the transfer of individual securities.

Security Management Legality

Security Management can be a vital resource with regard to investments, trades, and exchanges of both stocks, as well as securities; however, within the realm of the open stock market, there also exists a wide variety of legality and strict stipulations to which must be adhered. Prior to signing any legal documentation or paperwork with regard to the undertaking or contracting of the services of Security Management, individuals are encouraged to consult with an attorney who specializes in business, finance, employment, and contracts.

As a result of the legal acumen provided by a skilled attorney, a contract for the hiring of a business management consultant will retain the optimal benefit for both parties involved in the agreement.

 

The Truth About a Stock Market Crash

The Truth About a Stock Market Crash

What is a Stock Market Crash?
A Stock Market Crash is classified as a massive, financial abatement of stock value with regard to the behaviors, values, and trends latent within the various facets of a stock market or trading institution. While marginal declines and rises are to be expected within a forum of investment trading, the nature of a Stock Market Crash is momentous.
Rather than experiencing gradual increases and decreases in the value of stocks and other investments, Stock Market Crashes illustrate rousing declines in stock value and investment trends complete with instantaneous and dramatic impacts affecting all of those involved.


What is a Stock Market?
A Stock Market is a financial forum in which financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives are traded, bought, and sold with the hopes of gaining a margin of profit. Stocks, which are shares of a publically-traded company, are available for purchase by the public, which allows for individuals to invest monies in the prospect that the business will experience financial gain in the form of monetary growth. Shares of stock are purchased as per their listed value. The prospect of the respective value of those shares facilitates the opportunity to either lose money or gain it.
Stock Market Crash Terminology
The following terms and instruments are common within Stock Market Crashes:
Stock Market Index: The formulaic measurement of investment trends that have the potential to surround, cause, or anticipate a Stock Market Crash.
Panic Selling: A communal or singular act that involves a drastic selling pattern with regard to a stock – or stock shares – believed to be rapidly declining. In many cases, panic selling is contributory to a Stock Market Crash.

What a Rip-Off: CVS Charges $133 more than Costco for Generic Drug

What a Rip-Off: CVS Charges $133 more than Costco for Generic Drug

 

 
CVS charges $150 for a monthly prescription of the generic form of the cholesterol drug Lipitor—the same drug sells for $17 at Costco. 
 
This information was divulged in a recent Consumer Report survey that sent undercover shoppers to 200 pharmacies that carry five prominent drugs: Lipitor, Actos, Lexapro, Plavix and Singulair, all of which lost their patents over the last couple of years. 
 
These mystery shoppers discovered that they could be paying as much as $750 or a whopping 447 percent more each year for a generic prescription drug at the highest-priced pharmacy, compared with the cheapest pharmacy.
 
The most expensive pharmacies to purchase these prescription drugs were Target, CVS and Rite Aid. The cheapest pharmacies were found at Costco and Sam’s Club while Walgreen’s and Wal-Mart fell somewhere in the middle. 
 
So what is the principal factor driving such a considerable discrepancy? 
 
Executives with the Consumer Reports surveys said the difference in prices stem primarily from what sells at each pharmacy or store. “Places like Rite Aid or CVS rely on their pharmacies as their major source of revenue,” said Lisa Gill, a Consumer Reports editor. “In contrast, Sam’s Club and Costco are using low drug prices to attract people to their stores to spend money on other goods.”
 
Many consumers are willing to pay a premium at a drug store because of convenience; stores like CVS and Rite Aid are open 24 hours a day, located in suburban areas, and equipped with drive-through windows. 
 
However, for most consumers, purchasing generics at stores like Costco can be worth the hassle; this is especially true for those using the drugs over a long period of time.
Spokespersons for CVS claimed that pricing surveys like the one offered by Consumer Reports are too small of a sample size to draw meaningful conclusions regarding which pharmacies offer the best value for generic drug purchases. CVS also claimed that the surveys often do not take into account the discounts and third-party insurance programs that pharmacies utilize to lower prices. 
 
In response to these statements, Consumer Reports said discounting programs are helpful, but not truly effective to lower costs. 
 
In a separate survey, Consumer Reports found that Americans who regularly took prescription drugs spent roughly $760 out of pocket in 2012, or 12 percent more than in 2011. Mrs. Gill of Consumer Reports said to get the price, consumers should compare prices by calling different pharmacies in their area to see who offers the best price.  
 
Source: CNN

Going Green gets a Jolt: Porsche Ready to Unveil Plug-in Hybrid Model

Going Green gets a Jolt: Porsche Ready to Unveil Plug-in Hybrid Model

 

 
The new Porsche Panamera E-Hybrid will boast a 20-mile all-electric driving range, along with an 84 mile per hour all-electric maximum speed. 
 
Porsche is set to unveil a new plug-in hybrid version of its Panamera four-door vehicle at the Shanghai Motor Show in China towards the end of the month. The new Panamera E-Hybrid will serve as Porsche’s first plug-in hybrid vehicle.
 
Early pricing for the Panamera E-Hybrid is set at an average of $99,000. In addition to the E-model, Porsche currently has two hybrid models already in production, versions of the Cayenne SUV and the Panamera. However, the Panamera E-Hybrid is the first Porsche vehicle that can be plugged in for a battery charge from an external power source. 
 
This new vehicle is part of an aggressive expansion of the Panamera line-up which also includes larger extended-wheelbase models of the vehicle. The extended wheelbase models were produced primarily for the Asian market; however, Porsche spokesman Calvin Kim announced they will be offered in the U.S. market sometime this year. 
 
With a 95 horsepower electric motor and a 3.0 liter V6 gasoline engine, the new Panamera E-Hybrid will have a maximum power of 415 horsepower. The new model will come equipped with an all-electric driving range of approximately 20 miles on a full charge, which can power the vehicle for roughly two-and-a-half hours, according to company statements. The new vehicle will be able to reach speeds of 84 miles per hour while in the all-electric mode. Utilizing all available power, the vehicle travels from zero to 60 miles per hour in 5.2 seconds with a maximum speed of 167 miles per hour. Fuel economy figures for the new vehicle have not been made public yet. 
 
Prices for the 2014 Panamera E-Hybrid will start at $78,000 for the base model and rise all the way up to $161,000 for the turbo Executive model, which is a high-performance extended-wheelbase vehicle. 
 
Porsche is also developing another hybrid; the Porsche 918 Spyder high-performance sports vehicle will be offered for a starting price of $850,000 and will be available in the United States by the end of this year. 
 
Source: AP

Coming up Aces: Zynga Stock Surges on U.K. Gambling Bet

Coming up Aces: Zynga Stock Surges on U.K. Gambling Bet

 

 
 Zynga, as a result of now offering real money online poker throughout the United Kingdom, experienced strong earnings for the first quarter of this year.
 
Shares of Zynga surged more than 12 percent on Wednesday after the company announced that it had just started offering real-money online wagering in the United Kingdom.
 
Zynga, which is widely known for its popular internet games such as FarmVille, has soared approximately 40 percent this year based on expectations that it would further penetrate the lucrative online wagering market. 
 
The new ZyngaPlusCasino and ZyngaPlusPoker games are now offered in partnership with London-based bwin.party, one of the largest online gambling sites in Europe. Through this partnership, players will have access to various table games, poker and slots. 
 
Online gambling is legal in a number of places throughout the world but is mostly prohibited in the United States. However, investors are optimistic that an opportunity for online gambling may soon be a reality in the states. 
 
“Our vision in the long-run is to offer players the next generation of wagering games on various platforms in regulated markets throughout the world,” said Zynga’s chief revenue officer, Barry Cottle. 
 
The gambling industry has been lobbying the United States Congress to relax online gambling bans, claiming that table games and poker revolve around skill as oppose to luck. New Jersey, Nevada and Delaware have all recently legalized various forms of online gaming. 
 
While Zynga built its reputation and brand on Facebook through games like FarmVille, the popularity of those titles has taken a hit over the past year; Zynga has shuttered over a dozen of its titles since October. 
 
Even though, the gaming company has enjoyed considerable success this year, its current stock price of roughly $3.50 is still 65 percent below its initial offering of $10. 
Zynga went public in December of 2011; shares of Zynga are currently 80 percent below the all-time high, which was hit in March of 2012. 
 
Source: CNN
 

Counterstrike: Facebook’s New Weapons against Google

Counterstrike: Facebook’s New Weapons against Google

 

Counterstrike: Facebook’s New Weapons against Google
 
Facebook is planning to use Google’s own platform—the Android Operating System—against it. 
 
The last time Facebook and Google had an opportunity to make friends was during the fall of 2007, when the two mega powers discussed an advertising alliance. Ultimately, Facebook rejected Google in favor of archrival Microsoft. 
 
The relationship between Facebook and Google has soured since the snubbing as Facebook grew to become an online superpower it opted to poach salespeople, engineers, and executives from Google. The battle for talent is now seemingly perpetual, along with feuds over privacy issues and advertisers. The feud became so intense that Facebook even attempted to orchestrate a smear campaign against the search giant. Google responded to this low blow by paying astronomical sums to retain their talent and spending billions to develop Google+, the search engine’s own social network and direct competitor to Facebook. 
 
Now, Facebook is taking aim at one of Google’s other crown jewels: the open-source Android operating system for mobile devices. Through the creation of a new application called Home, Facebook is venturing into the world of mobile devices, placing itself front and center on popular smart phones while pushing Google’s prized creations, like maps, Gmail, and search into the background. 
 
CEO and founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg said he was not sure how Google would react, but suggested that Home could help Android devices by separating themselves from the iPhone. 
 
In the short-run, Zuckerberg could be right; any boost to Android will help Google, which a significant chunk of its revenue on mobile devices through ads in search results, apps and web pages. However, over time, if the Facebook mobile app platform succeeds, Google could suffer. If Facebook takes the lead role on Android mobile devices, the value of a new Android device to Google will decrease, and its grip on the Android consumer base will weaken. 
 
Facebook is not the first rival to use Android for its own benefit. Amazon, through the creation of the Kindle Fire, also markets Android devices. Moreover, Google’s ally Samsung has made tweaks to the interface of its Android devices and offers cloud storage services to rival the search giant. 
 
Source: AP

Ouch: Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg Faces $1 Billion Tax Bill

Ouch: Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg Faces $1 Billion Tax Bill

 

Facebook’s Initial Public Offering made founder Mark Zuckerberg a multi-billionaire; however, it also left him with a pretty hefty tax bill. 
 
Facebook’s stock market debut left founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg with a fortune valued at roughly $13 billion and a 2012 tax bill of around $1.1 billion. 
 
Zuckerberg’s enormous tax burden stems from his move last May to increase his stack in Facebook. On the day of the company’s IPO, Zuckerberg exercised a stock option and purchased 60 million shares at a strike price of 6 cents per share. Even if these shares are never sold, the Internal Revenue Service treats them as regular income once they are exercised. The rational is that said options are a form of compensation similar to regular wages.
 
For Zuckerberg’s sake, these rules require the CEO to report income last year of roughly $2.3 billion for his stock options alone. To augment his obligation, add the top 2012 federal tax rate of 35 percent and the highest state income tax rate of California’s 13.3 percent and you get a total tax obligation of 48.3 percent. 
 
This massive amount owed comes before factoring in deductions and other income collected by the CEO of Facebook last year. Although the government and California’s tax agency know what is labeled in Zuckerberg’s return, but several California CPAs told various media outlets that the Facebook founder’s tax obligation will likely exceed $1 billion. 
 
Such a burden is highly unusual, even for billionaires. 
 
The Internal Revenue Service does not comment on the returns of individual taxpayers, but each year the agency releases aggregate data on the 400 American tax filers with the largest reported incomes. According to last year’s list, the average top earner possessed an income of roughly $245 million and a federal income tax bill of nearly $50 million. 
 
To cover the massive bill he knew was approaching, Zuckerberg dipped into his treasure chest of Facebook stock, selling over 30 million shares during the company’s IPO. At the time, Facebook announced in a regulatory filing that Zuckerberg planned to use the majority of the $1.135 billion in proceeds to cover the taxes on his stock-option purchase. 
 
In addition to his tax bill, Zuckerberg faces another sizeable hit in the upcoming years. 
Zuckerberg is sitting on over 60 million of unexercised options that expire during the winter of 2015. At Facebook’s current share price, Zuckerberg’s options would generate $1.6 billion worth of taxable income. If Zuckerberg were to redeem these shares today with the nation’s current tax rates, Zuckerberg would face a $826 million bill. 
 
The United States’ treasury will gladly accept such a large payment, as will California, which is expecting to receive a windfall from thousands of Facebook employees who are cashing in on stock grants and options. The state of California expects to collect approximately $1.5 billion in Facebook-related tax revenue, according to estimates from the state’s Legislative Analyst’s Office. 
 

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