What is debt Consolidation?

Debt consolidation is a financial maneuver undertaken by those individuals who have incurred massive amounts of debt. Debt consolidation entails taking out a loan to pay off debts or other loans.

Debt consolidation is typically enacted to secure lower interest rates or secure a fixed interest rate for the convenience of paying off only one loan. As a result of this maneuver, the individualโ€™s debts in essence, are lumped together to formulate one all-encompassing debt.

The act of consolidating oneโ€™s debt can in the most simplistic sense, can take the form of a grouping numerous unsecured loans into one giant unsecured loan. An unsecured loan is a debt obligation that is not tied into the individualโ€™s asset. The creditor of an unsecured loan does not possess the right to foreclose on an individualโ€™s asset to help relieve a portion of the loan. Credit card payments or medical bills are forms of unsecured debts.

In most instances, an individual will initiate debt consolidation on a secured loan, such as a mortgage. In this example, the house acts as the collateral for the loanโ€”if the individual fails to meet their mortgage obligation the creditor will seize the liquidity within the home.

Debt consolidation of a secured loan typically awards the individual with a lower interest rate; by collateralizing, the owner of the underlying asset agrees to follow the foreclosure of the asset to satisfy the loan. As a result of the reduced risk on the lenderโ€™s part, the individual is awarded a lower interest rate.

Any type of debt, from student loans, to mortgage payments, to credit cards can be consolidated.  Although debt consolidation typically lowers an individualโ€™s interest rate, the action can be met with mounting problems, specifically when an individual attempts to consolidate unsecured debts into secured debts.

Alternate solutions to collateralizing oneโ€™s debt include debt settlements, credit counseling and filing for personal bankruptcy.