What is a Finance Calculator?

What is financing?

What is a Boiler Room?

Within the realm of investment and finance, a Boiler Room is a colloquialism given to investment endeavors that are deemed to operate in unlawful, unethical, and illegal manners. The term ‘Bucket Shop’ – which is classified as a type of Boiler Room – is defined as an investment firm or brokerage that conducts unlawful and illegal financial activity identifiable as securities fraud. While there does not exist a uniform procedure with regard to the process of a Boiler Room’s operation, standard Boiler Rooms retain similar qualities, which allow for their identification and potential criminal investigation:

Secrecy

Typically, a Boiler Room will operate in a clandestine manner, which contributes to the masking of nature of its true purpose and structure; while many legitimate businesses operate from recognizable, observable, and stabilized locations, a Boiler Room may operate from a temporary facility absent of contact information disbursed to clients or other individuals unaffiliated with its operation. Furthermore, the temporary nature of a Boiler Room allow for the quick dissolution of the endeavor, which is contributory the constant movement undertaken by a variety of Boiler Rooms

Solicitation

A Boiler Room will typically accumulate clients through the use of high-powered, forceful, and abrasive solicitation. Due to the clandestine nature of a Boiler Room operation, individuals employed at a Boiler Room will rarely – if ever – encounter clientele in a face-to-face, physical setting:

A Boiler Room will typically target investors will large amounts of reported investment capital; these investors are typically older in age – the respective age of these investors is largely believed to be a means of exploitation.

The Boiler Room solicitation process undertaken by many of the employees involves high-pressured sales tactic, which have been described as ‘bullying’ and ‘pushy’ by those on the receiving end of the solicitation.

The Boiler Room solicitation methodology typically involves telephone-based sales tactics, which allows for an elevated number of sales calls performed in lieu of face-to-face meetings; this methodology supports the ideology of a Boiler Room is two ways – it allows for sales calls to be quick and short, as well as allows for anonymity.

Boiler Room Legality

While every Boiler Room operation is not inherently illegal, the large majority of Boiler Rooms retain unlawful and ethical qualities; these qualifications involve anonymous sales of deceitful investment opportunities in a fraudulent manner – oftentimes, the use of misrepresentation with regard to both the performance, as well as the expected gains are prominent:

A Boiler Room operation will employ tactics that involve the promise of large returns, which are conveyed to take place within a short period of time; this tactic creates an attractive – albeit fraudulent – investment opportunity with regard to the recipient of solicitation.

The movement of a Boiler Room from location-to-location allows for an element of untraceably with regard to the investigation of the implicit criminal nature undertaken; Boiler Rooms may reside in locations for time periods ranging from weeks to years.

The investment capital accrued as a result of solicitation will typically be funneled to the facilitators of the Boiler Room; this is substantiated as a result of fallacious reporting of losses suffered as a result of a respective investment.

What is Medicare Fraud?

Medicare Fraud is defined as the act of knowingly, purposefully, and
deliberately misleading the Medicare claims office with the intent to swindle
or manipulate finances and funds disbursed as a result of an ailment;
fraudulent acts involving Medicare Fraud are typically
classified as involving misleading, deceitful, fake, and spurious measures
undertakenby an individual; such activity is recognized as the attempt to
garner personal profit or gain as result of fraudulent and deceitful
presentation of documentation and reporting assumed to be truthful and
accurate.

The submission of fraudulent Medicare insurance claims in order to
gain monies or funds is considered to be an illegal and an unethical criminal
activity.

Legal Jurisdiction of Medicare Fraud

Due to the fact the
provision of Medicare is a program sponsored by the Federal Government of the
United States, the applicable legal jurisdiction may span a single
jurisdiction. While Medicare Fraud is considered to be a criminal act
punishable to the fullest extent of the law, the involvement of the Federal
Government provides for an even heightened legal jurisdiction; this may result
in an indictment involving Medicare Fraud to be tried within the realm of both
Criminal Law, as well as Administrative Law:

The realm of Administrative Law  – with regard to Medicare Fraud –  is the legal specialty regulating the vast
expanse of laws, acts, ordinances, and legislation with regard to any and all
interactions in which the Federal Government of the United States engages its
citizens

The prosecution of Medicare Fraud within the scope of
Administrative Law, applicable charges can include the fraud,
misrepresentation, falsification of documents, forgery, and larceny – all
resulting from the unlawful duplication of documentation or illegal officiating
of government-mandated exchanges

Types of Medicare Fraud

Medicare Fraudcan be either exaggerated or fabricated in its respective
nature; the intent to defraud Federal Medicare facilities typically retains
both implicit and purposeful measures whose violation of the law exists in
concert with a violation of implied trust – the following are the 3 primary
examples of Medicare Fraud:

Phantom Billing

This type of Medicare Fraud involves the
fallacious and fraudulent reporting of procedures and medical activity
allegedly performed with regard to a Medicare claimed that was portrayed to be
legitimate; whether or not the procedures reported took place is immaterial –
falsifying any official and authorized reporting with regard to Medicare claims
is considered to be an example of Medicare Fraud in its fullest degree.

Deceptive Billing

In contrast to Phantom Billing, Medicare Fraud in the form of Deceptive Billing rarely
involves a procedure taking place; conversely, a patient involved in this
particular type of Medicare Fraud will typically sell – or auction – their
respective Medicare claim number in order to initially validate claims.
Subsequent to the initial claims, falsified and fraudulent additions to the
list of treatments are included with regard to the standard procedure of a
respective – albeit fraudulent – ailment

Up-coding
and Unbundling

This type of Medicare Fraud typically enacts the usage of codes that
exist in conjunction with the billing of expensive procedures. Upon the
presentation falsified Medicare claims through the usage of unbundled codes, a
Medicare claims office may be swindled into the provision of funds needed for
an expensive – albeit fraudulent – Medicare claim

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